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        We covered many topics, so far, about the basics of nutrition, from calories to macronutrients (protein, carbs, fats) & fibber to micronutrients (vitamins & minerals) & water intake. In this article we are going to talk about the 4th level of the Nutritional Pyramid, which is meal timing & frequency of the meals.
 

 

What does Meal/Nutrient Timing stand for ?

        Meal Timing refers to the time between your meals (it could be anywhere from 2 – 3 hours to 16 – 20 hours). Is there a general recommendation of the amount of time between meals ? The answer is, no. You can do what suits your lifestyle best.

        For example, in general, bodybuilders (ex: IFBB Pro level) eat each meal at an interval of 2 to 3 hours, depending of their current phase (bulking or cutting). Other people may like to eat 1 or 2 huge meals per day and don’t eat until the next day. This could mean 14, up to 20 hours without food. It depends on your lifestyle.

I won’t give you a recommendation of how often should you eat, I will only give you a new perspective on how you can approach your meals, in order to achieve your goals, and leave the choice on you.

 

What does Meal Frequency represent ?

        Meal Frequency refers to the number of meals you have during a day (it could be anywhere from 1 or 2 meals to 6 – 8 meals per day). As with the meal timing scenario, there is no general recommendation of the number of meals to have during a day. Have as many meals, as you want during a day, as long as you hit your calories, macros and micros for the day. 
 

Example:
Pro bodybuilders, in general, eat 6 to 8+ meals per day, each at intervals of 2 – 3 hours, depending of their current phase (muscle building or fat loss).

Now, lets go into different ways you can approach Meal Frequency & Timing during a day. Here are some examples:
 

 

  • Classic: (“Old school”) 6 meals per day
  • General: 3 – 4 meals per day
  • Intermittent Fasting: 1 – 2 meals per day


The Classic (“Old School”) way

Since Arnold’s days, bodybuilders used this approach of 6 or more meals per day, at intervals of 2 to 3 hours each. Many people plan their meals this way, but I do not recommend it. It will make you think all the time about food, that you have to get all of  your meals in. This is a very good approach when it comes to building muscle.

        If you have to consume many calories during a day (4000+ calories), you can use this approach. You can eat 6 meals, each around ~700 kcal and you will be satisfied and full during the day.
 

        But if you are on a diet (consuming 2000 kcal per day) and split it into 6 meals (each ~300kcal) you will be hungry all the time and only think about food.

The General way

        This is the general 3 meals per day (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and maybe a snack or two. This is the way I do it. It best suits my lifestyle and this is the best approach for me, at the moment. I am in a lean bulk ( muscle building phase) and eat around 3200kcal. I split this calories in 4 meals (~800kcal each).

This is a good approach when it comes to building muscle (if your calorie intake is around 3500 or less) and for fat loss, you can easily split 2000kcal in 3 to 4 meals (~600kcal / meal).

The Intermittent Fasting way

Intermittent Fasting (IF) involves eating 1 – 2 (up to 3) huge meals per day and not eat for the rest of the day. IF works by having a „fasting window” (14 – 20 h), in which you don’t eat anything, and a „feeding window” (4 – 10 h), in which you have all your meals. In general, people fast for 16 h and have a feeding windows of 8 h (interval where you eat your 1 – 3 meals).  Basically, you push your breakfast later in the day (ex: 12 pm or later).

        Example: if you start your fast at 9PM on a day, you won’t eat anything until 1PM the next day. Then from 1PM until 9PM you can eat whatever you want, as long as you don’t go over your calories.

This approach is getting more and more popular nowadays, because it is marketed as  “eat whatever you want” and loose weight. IF is a very good approach for fat loss. It’s not as good when trying to build muscle, because you have to eat a very big amount of calories in a short period of time and you will feel miserable after eating that amount of food.
 
       
Experiment
with each of them, and see what works best for you.
 

        There you have it, 3 ways in which you can approach your meal timing and the frequency of the meals. Choose the one that best fits your lifestyle ! If you have any questions E-mail Me !

 
 
 

 

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